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ANGSIZ: A general and practical method for calculating cosmological distances

Phillip Helbig 1, Rainer Kayser, & Thomas Schramm
1 University of Manchester, NRAL

Abstract: The calculation of distances is of fundamental importance in extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. However, no practical implementation for the general case has previously been available. We derive a second-order differential equation for the angular size distance valid not only in all homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, parametrised by $\lambda_{0}$ and $\Omega_{0}$, but also in inhomogeneous `on-average' Friedmann-Lemaitre models, where the inhomogeneity is given by the (in the general case redshift-dependent) parameter $\eta$. Since most other distances can be obtained trivially from the angular size distance, and since the differential equation can be efficiently solved numerically, this offers for the first time a practical method for calculating distances in a large class of cosmological models. We also briefly discuss our numerical implementation, which is publicly available.
Subject headings: cosmology: theory - distance scale - gravitational lensing

Latest Version: 1997 October 12
Archived: 1999 September 8
Papers: Kayser, R., Helbig, P., & Schramm, T., 1997A&A...318..680K
Preprint: astro-ph/9603028
Language: Fortran
External Explanatory Pages: http://multivac.jb.man.ac.uk:8000/helbig/research/publications/Info/angsiz.html
Source Code: all_angsiz.for