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CSENV: A code for the chemistry of CircumStellar ENVelopes

Gary A. Mamon
Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris and Observatoire de Paris

Abstract: CSENV is a code that computes the chemical abundances for a desired set of species as a function of radius in a stationary, non-clumpy, CircumStellar ENVelope. The chemical species can be atoms, molecules, ions, radicals, molecular ions, and/or their specific quantum states. Collisional ionization or excitation can be incorporated through the proper chemical channels. The chemical species interact with one another and can are subject to photo-processes (dissociation of molecules, radicals, and molecular ions as well as ionization of all species). Cosmic ray ionization can be included. Chemical reaction rates are specified with possible activation temperatures and additional power-law dependences. Photo-absorption cross-sections vs. wavelength, with appropriate thresholds, can be specified for each species, while for H2+ a photoabsorption cross-section is provided as a function of wavelength and temperature. The photons originate from both the star and the external interstellar medium. The chemical species are shielded from the photons by circumstellar dust, by other species and by themselves (self-shielding). Shielding of continuum-absorbing species by these species (self and mutual shielding), line-absorbing species, and dust varies with radial optical depth. The envelope is spherical by default, but can be made bipolar with an opening solid-angle that varies with radius. In the non-spherical case, no provision is made for photons penetrating the envelope from the sides. The envelope is subject to a radial outflow (or wind), constant velocity by default, but the wind velocity can be made to vary with radius. The temperature of the envelope is specified (and thus not computed self-consistently).
Subject headings: astrochemistry, circumstellar matter, ISM: molecules

Latest Version: 6.0 (1999 March 22)
Archived: 2001 April 20
Papers: (multiple: representative) Glassgold, Mamon & Huggins, 1991, ApJ 373, 254
Language: Fortran 77
Platform: SunOS 4.1.3, OSF 4.0, Linux RedHat 6.0
External Explanatory Page(s): http://www.iap.fr/users/gam/csenv.html
Source Code: (latest, external) ftp://ftp.iap.fr/pub/from_users/gam/csenv.tar
Source Code: (archived, local) csenv.tar.gz